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VIRUS ALERTS, HOAXES, CHAIN LETTERS & REMEDIES
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Before you send a chain letter, verify it! with Urban Legends |
09-01-01 Basic
Virus Protection Procedures
by
Jimi Two Feathers
05-21-01: http://techlawjournal.com/congress/slamspam/s1618es.htm
Top Global Threats
W95.Hybris.gen
JS.Seeker
W95.MTX
Wscript.KakWorm
W32.Navidad.16896
W32.HLLW.Bymer
W32.Navidad
Happy99.Worm
VBS.LoveLetter
W32.HLLW.Qaz.A
Asia Pacific
JS.Seeker
W95.Hybris.gen
W95.MTX
Europe
JS.Seeker
W95.Hybris.gen
W95.MTX
Japan
W95.Hybris.gen
W95.MTX
W32.HLLW.Bymer
USA
W95.Hybris.gen
JS.Seeker
Wscript.KakWorm
New
Virus Hoaxes reported to Symantec
02-12-01:
| S E C U R I T Y A L E R T H I G H R I S K |
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| VBS_Kalamar.A "Anna Kournikova" virus seen in the wild and spreading rapidly. Solutions available for |
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| Corporate users | Home users | |
12-11-00:
From Zone Labs (www.zonelabs.com), a new damaging (verified) virus.
Meet the
Sonic Worm - The not-so-cuddly gift you don't want to
give (or receive) this Christmas. http://www.zonelabs.com/newsletter/worm1200_oldSBM.htm
To be safe, run FREE House Call each week for
free from Trend Micro: www.antivirus.com.
And, get free Inoculate IT! from Computer Associates. www.cai.com
FROM: Laurie Loeb, 10/28/00: I thought you would be interested in knowing about
this computer virus...
Virus Name: JS/Kak.worm.a
Virus Characteristics:
This worm was first discovered by AVERT in October 1999 and added
detection for it within 4051 DAT updates. Virus Patrol, a newsgroup
scanning program from NAI, continues to identify occurrences of this
Internet worm in newsgroup postings which is an indication that worm is
continuing to spread. AVERT recommends adding ".HT?" to file
extensions scanned for protection, and also ensure users have installed
the security patch from Microsoft mentioned below.
Another dangerous aspect of this Internet worm is the ability to
continuously re-infect yourself if the preview pane is enabled and you
browse between folders specifically the "sent" folder which happens to contain
the Internet worm within a message. This is another strong reason to update to the
security patch, if not already.*
This is an Internet worm which uses JavaScript and an ActiveX control,
called "Scriptlet Typelib", to propagate itself through email
using MS
Outlook Express. This worm consists of 3 components, an HTA file (HTML
Application), a REG file (Registration Entries Update) and a BAT
file (MS-DOS Batch).
Then an e-mail or newsgroup message infected by this worm is opened by a reader which
supports Javascript in HTML, the script checks to see if MS Internet Explorer 5 or higher
is installed. If it is, using an ActiveX
exploit known as "Scriptlet TypeLib", the script writes the KAK.HTA
file
to the Startup folder of the local machine. This will launch the code
embedded in the HTA file at the next Windows startup. Microsoft has
published a security update which addresses this ActiveX exploit and users are encouraged
to update their systems with this component. With this update installed, users are
questioned if they wish to run the ActiveX control which "might be unsafe", or
more details on this vulnerability and to obtain a patch from Microsoft, see this link
http://www.microsoft.com/security/bulletins/ms99-032.asp">Microsoft
Security Bulletin
or current security bulletins from Microsoft, see this link:
http://www.microsoft.com/security/bulletins/current.asp">Current
Bulletins
mail messages written in HTML format will be coded with the Internet worm on infected
systems due to the default signature modification on infected systems. The email
application Outlook is a target of this Internet worm for propagation due to its support
for HTML format messages. If an email message is coded with the worm code and it is
allowed to run, files are written to the local machine in different locations-
:\windows\kak.htm<BR>c:\windows\system\(name).hta
ak.hta is written to either folder:<BR>French Windows<BR>c:\windows\Menu
D&amp;amp;#233marrer\Programmes\D&amp;amp;#233marrage\
nglish Windows<BR>c:\windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp\
n the above list, "(name)" is a seemingly random 8 character name (e.g.
98278AE0.HTA) however it is related directly to a registry entry. This worm
first copies the original AUTOEXEC.BAT file to AE.KAK. Then the AUTOEXEC.BAT file is
modified to overwrite the file KAK.HTA and then delete it from the StartUp folder. The
system registry is also modified when the script executes a shell registry update using
regedit and the REG
file written to the local system. The registry modification is this-
KLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RuncAg0u =
"C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\(name).hta"
The entry "(name)" is an 8 character name (e.g. 98278AE0.HTA). The email
spreading method is possible by a registry modification which adds a signature to MS
Outlook. The signature is set to include the file "C:\WINDOWS\kak.htm" and is
set as the default signature such that the worm is spread on all outgoing email if the
signature is included. Finally this worm also has a payload which is date activated.
In the 1st of the month, and beginning from 6PM local time, a message is displayed:
Kagou-Anti-Kro$oft says not today!"
To check your system for this virus, and to learn how to protect yourself from computer
viruses, visit the McAfee PC Clinic at
http://clinic.mcafee.com.
This email was sent to you by Laurie Loeb
Symantec Anti Virus Research Center http://www.sarc.com/
This page is considered the industry standard information source for new virus hoaxes and false alerts. Bookmark now.
Hoax warnings are typically scare alerts started by malicious people - and passed on by innocent users who think they are helping the community by spreading the warning.
Do not forward hoax messages. We've seen cases where e-mail systems have collapsed after dozens of users forwarded a false alert to everybody in the company. Corporate users can get rid of the hoax problem by simply setting a strict company guideline: End users must not forward virus alarms. Ever. It's not the job of an end user anyway. If such message is received, end users could forward it to the IT department but not to anyone else.
Do note that we generally add only virus-related hoaxes to this list. We can not evaluate whether non-computer related folklore stories are urban legends or true stories. We're not going to add them to this list either. Check http://www.urbanlegends.com for general urban legends.